Number (वचन) (1) - Primary classes 1,2,3

In Hindi language Vachan (Number) is a grammatical term denoting number category of noun, pronoun –

 Singular (एकवचन) is used when the noun refers to one object/person/place or thing.

Plural (बहुवचन) is used when a noun refers to more than one object/person/place or thing.

There are certain rules regarding the use of Vachan (Number). I have shared a worksheet with the details and other pictorial worksheets are categorized as per the different rules of changing a singular form to plural.

In this first post on Vachan(number) for classes 1,2,3 I’ve only taken up the masculine gender(पुल्लिंग) words ending with the matra ‘आ’. It follows a simple rule, the matra ‘आ’is replaced by matra ए.

eg. लड़का - लड़के ,   चूहा – चूहे,   बस्ता – बस्ते

Important to note that changing a noun word from singular form to plural in a sentence, the verb also changes to plural.

Eg. लड़का खेल रहा है।  -  लड़के खेल रहे हैं।

Note – Many a time’s parents have argued over the use of है/हैं.

है – is         हैं – are

लड़का खेल रहा है।  - The boy is playing

लड़के खेल रहे हैं।     -  The boys are playing.

Hope the worksheets are helpful for your kids. Kindly follow the blog and leave your comments in the comment box or connect via email.

Happy teaching!!!

Gender - Primary Classes 4,5,6

In the previous post of gender for kids of classes 1, 2, 3 the basic introduction to the topic, Gender was discussed.

·  The next step is to playfully introduce the basic rules of changing gender     form to another by adding suffix. 

                  लड़का – लड़की     (‘ई’ की मात्रा जोड़ कर)

             माली  - मालिन    (‘इन’ जोड़ कर)

         हाथी  - हथिनी     (‘इनी’ जोड़ कर)

         चूहा   - चुहिया     (‘इया’ जोड़ कर)

         बालक – बालिका     (‘इका’ जोड़ कर)

         मोर   - मोरनी      (‘नी’ जोड़ कर)

·        It is Important to note that some nouns fall under masculine or feminine   gender only and we add feminine or masculine before changing the gender.  

                  नर खरगोश – मादा खरगोश

         ·        Some inanimate words fall under masculine gender only. 

              अखबार, कागज़, कमरा, पानी, दही..........  

      ·        Some inanimate words fall under feminine gender only. 

          आग, आवाज़, घास, शाम, भीड़ .........

      ·       Some nouns have an entirely different word when genders are changed.

                                   आदमी  -  औरत

     लड़का  -  लड़की 

 श्रीमान  -  श्रीमती ......

I have uploaded the worksheets and hope they are helpful in teaching kids. 

In case of any queries please feel free to get in touch. Happy teaching!!!!

 

 

  

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Primary School - Conjunct Consonants (Sanyukt Vyanjan) -3

contd.-

The details of Conjunct consonants were discussed earlier on Conjunct Consonants (Sanyukt Vyanjan) 1

https://balrachna.blogspot.com/2019/03/conjunct-consonants-sanyukt-vyanjan-1.html

 In this post, I am uploading some more pictorial and written exercises worksheets of conjunct consonants for practice.

 Happy teaching !!!!

Gender - Primary classes 1,2,3

Before we introduce the grammatical term, gender ( लिंग) it is important to point it out to the kids that-

· Every object, person, place, expression, state, thing – animate or inanimate has a name. It's grammatical term is  noun.

· Every noun is assigned to two grammatical genders, masculine – पुल्लिंग and feminine – स्त्रीलिंग. Unlike Sanskrit, there is no neuter gender – नपुंसकलिंग in the Hindi  language

·   At this stage give some examples of common objects in sentence form –

लड़का बैठा है। ( पु.)

    किताब फट गई। (स्त्री.)

    गिलास गिर गया। (पु.)

·    Point it out to them that they have already been using the terms पुल्लिंग/ स्त्रीलिंग informally.

·    When we ask them to identify an object as to their gender – पुल्लिंग/ स्त्रीलिंग, encourage them to form a simple sentence so they can easily identify its gender.

·      It is important to point it out to them that in a sentence, words related to the noun like determiners, pronouns, adjectives, verbs change their form according to the gender of the noun they refer to. e.g.-

     छाता हवा में उड़ गया। ( पु.)

             छतरी हवा में उड़ गई। (स्त्री.)

At the early level of primary classes, it is important they identify, pronounce and learn the spelling of  पुल्लिंग/ स्त्रीलिंग. I am uploading pictorial worksheets and hope they are helpful to parents and fellow teachers.

Please leave a comment and follow the blog. Happy teaching!!!!

Fun with words 3 - Primary school

Fun with words is aimed to make learning fun. Group activities with something different from normal classroom teaching always interest kids a lot. They tend to absorb and remember whatever they learn in these fun-filled activities.

I have always observed that small kids are very inquisitive, observant and eager to learn. They are always ready with probing questions. It’s just how we handle their queries and satisfy their curiosity. It needs great patience.

Funs with words worksheets were just an afterthought to test their skills and observation. They would certainly try their hand in creating more new words and enjoy it. Summer holidays are here so let them enjoy these fun activities along with holiday homework.

Enjoy these worksheets along with little ones. A lot more fun with words worksheets to follow in future. Till then Happy teaching !!!!!

 

 

 

 

Primary school (Class 4,5,6) - Sangya (Noun)

In this second set of worksheets of Sangya (Noun) for class four onwards, the emphasis is more on written exercises.

In higher classes of Primary sections, two more kinds of nouns are added. Collective noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) and Material noun ( द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा). 

In Collective noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) worksheets I have tried to club the words which are synonyms but are used in different contexts.

In Material noun ( द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा) the words represent the material which we get from nature. In Material noun ( द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा) worksheets, the pictures show both the forms of the object - raw form and the refined form. It helps the kids to understand the concept of material we get from nature.

In lower classes where the above two mentioned categories of the noun are not introduced, in such cases, material noun ( द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा) and collective noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) are marked as a common noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा).

  

I am uploading the worksheets with different kinds of exercises. I would appreciate your suggestions and ideas to create more worksheets for Primary classes.

Happy teaching !!!

 

 

Primary School (class 1,2,3) - Sangya (Noun)

In the Hindi language, the meaning of word ‘Sangya’ is ‘name’. Children of Primary and Secondary school learn that Sangya or Noun is a naming word which identifies people, places, things and also expresses ideas, qualities, emotions, state of being etc.

In lower primary classes, kids are taught three kinds of nouns -

व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा (Proper noun) - Names of a specific person, place, languages, rivers, mountains etc. e.g. India, Delhi, Hindi, Urdu, Ganges, Kaveri, Himalayas, A.P.J Abdul Kalam. 

जातिवाचक संज्ञा (Common noun) - It's a generic name of a person, place or a thing in a class or group. e.g. man, women, boys, girls, animals, birds, rivers etc.

भाववाचक संज्ञा (Abstract noun)- It refers to things that are immaterial and abstract in nature. We can feel it, sense it but cannot hold it as a concrete object. e.g. anger, happiness, joy, fear etc.
   

I am uploading worksheets explaining ‘Sangya’ and its types. This first set of worksheets is simple. These pictorial worksheets are for lower primary classes.

Teachers and parents are the best guides to give them a helping hand in understanding the concepts of grammar.

Happy teaching !!!