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Sunday, December 27, 2020

Conjunct consonants (Sanyukt Vyanjan) (र - रेफ़/पदेन का प्रयोग) - 4


This is the fourth post on Conjunct consonants. Many subscribers requested this particular topic of संयुक्ताक्षर – र (रेफ़/पदेन)का प्रयोग, to be discussed in detail and wanted some worksheets for the practice.

In the case of conjunct consonants alphabet r/ has a different rule to follow.


(A)Whenever a half Vyanjan(स्वर रहित)- alphabets with a standing line( T ), is joined to r/, it is reduced in size, and a short-stroke is attached below the line of the vyanjan. It is known as पदेन meaning पैरों पर  लगा हुआ.

   e.g. –

     

क् + र क्र  -  क् + र + म   क्रम, 

ग् + र ग्र  -  ग् + र + ह    - ग्रह

प् + र प्र  -   प् + र + बल  - प्रबल

ब् + र ब्र    -  ब् + र + ज    - ब्रज

 

when we pronounce these conjunct consonants the sound of r/ comes after the half Vyanjan (स्वर रहित).

 


(B)   as half vyanjan र् (स्वर रहित) is called रेफ़ in Hindi grammar.

 र्  appears in between the alphabets of a word, and र् takes an upward curve form above the next Vyanjan. e.g. –

 

र् + म र्म -  + र् + कर्म

र् + च र्च –  + र् + - खर्च

र् + द र्द –  + र् + - सर्द  


 It is to be noted that no word starts with र् (रेफ़), it always appears in between the alphabets of a word.



(C)  With ट् (ta), ठ् (tha), ड् (da), ढ् (dha) छ् (cha),  appears as 

(  ª below the Vyanjan. e.g. –

ट् + र ट्र - ट् + र + क ट्र

ड् + र ड्र, - ड् + र + म – ड्र

 


(D) Whenever a half Vyanjan (स्वर रहित) त् is joined to , it is reduced in size, and a short-stroke is attached to the vyanjan .        

त् + त्र

त् + र + स – त्र

त् + रे + ता – त्रेता

मा + त् + रा - मात्रा

Conjunct Consonants (Sanyukt Vyanjan) may appear complex but with little practice and fun, kids can master it. 

Enjoy the worksheets posted in this post of Conjunct Consonants (Sanyukt Vyanjan) - 4 and if you feel that they are useful for you, please leave a comment and press the Follow button. Happy teaching!!!

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